Photography (from English: photography, which is derived from the Greek word "Photo": Light and "Grafo":. Painting / write) Is the process of painting / writing by using the medium of light. As a general term, photography means the process or method to produce an image or images of an object by recording the reflection of light on objects on light-sensitive medium. Without light, there is no photograph that can be made.
To produce the proper light intensity to produce an image, use the help of a measuring instrument lightmeter.
After obtaining a measure of proper lighting, a photographer can adjust the light intensity by changing the combination of ISO / ASA (ISO Speed), diaphragm (aperture) and shutter speed (speed). The combination of ISO, Diaphragm & Speed called exposure (exposure).
In the era of digital photography in which the film is not used, then the speed of the film that was in use evolved into Digital ISO.
Chronology of the development of photography begins with :
- 1822 - Joseph Nicephore Niépce made the first photo with the subject Heliografi Pope Pius VII , using heliografik process . One of the photos that last up to now were made in 1825
- 1826 - Joseph Nicephore Niépce made the first sight picture made with exposure for 8 hours .
- 1835 - William Henry Fox Talbot invented a new photographic process .
- 1839 - Louis Daguerre patented the daguerreotype .
- 1839 - William Henry Fox Talbot invented the positive / negative process called Tabotype .
- 1839 - John Herschel found negative film with a solution of sodium thiosulfate / hyposulfite of soda called hypo or fixer .
- 1851 - Frederick Scott Archer introduced the colloidal process .
- 1854 - André Adolphe Eugène Disdéri introduce a rotating camera that can record 8 different images in one film . Once the results are printed on albumen paper , the image is cut into 8 separate sections and glued to the card sheets . This card was the inspiration mentions ( fr : carte de visite , English: visiting card )
- 1861 - first color photograph was introduced James Clerk Maxwell .
- 1868 - Louis Ducos du Hauron patented method of subtractive color photography .
- 1871 - Richard Maddox found photographic films from gelatin emulsion .
- 1876 - F. Hurter & V. C. Driffield begin systematic evaluation of the sensitivity of the photographic emulsion which was then known as sensitometri .
- 1878 - Eadweard Muybridge made a high - speed photographic picture of a horse that ran .
- 1887 - Celluloid film which was first introduced .
- 1888 - Kodak box camera market n ° 1, the first camera is easy to use .
- 1887 - Gabriel Lippmann found the color reproduction on photographs.
- 1891 - Thomas Alva Edison patented kinetoskopis camera ( motion pictures ) .
- 1895 - Auguste and Louis Lumière find cinématographe .
- 1898 - Kodak introduced the Folding Pocket Kodak .
- 1900 - Kodak introduced the Brownie .
- 1901 - Kodak introduced the 120 film .
- 1902 - Arthur Korn made phototelegraphy technology ; which converts the image into a signal that can be transmitted through the cable . Wire - Photos in wide use in Europe in 1910 and intercontinental transmission by 1922 .
- 1907 - The Autochrome Lumière is marketing the first color photography process .
- 1912 - Vest Pocket Kodak uses 127 film.
- 1913 - Kinemacolor , a system of " natural color " for the commercial aired , are found .
- 1914 - Kodak introduces the film autographic system .
- 1920s - Yasujiro Niwa find phototelegraphic transmission equipment via radio waves .
- 1923 - Doc Harold Edgerton found xenon flash lamp and strobe photography .
- 1925 - Leica introduced the 35mm format to still photography .
- 1932 - Impressions from the first color Technicolor entitled Flowers and Trees was made by Disney .
- 1934 - 135 films cartridge was introduced , making 35mm cameras are easy to use .
- 1936 - IHAGEE make Ihagee Kine Exakta 1 . The first 35mm SLR camera .
- 1936 - Kodachrome developed a multi - layered color reversal film first .
- 1937 - Agfacolor - Neu developing color reversal film.
- 1939 - Agfacolor make " print" the first modern film with color material positive / negative .
- 1939 - View - viewer introduce stereo camera .
- 1942 - Kodacolor market " print" the first Kodak film .
- 1947 - Dennis Gabor Holography found .
- 1947 - Harold Edgerton rapatronic camera developed for the U.S. government .
- 1948 - The Hasselblad cameras go on sale .
- 1948 - Edwin H. Land made the first instant camera with the Polaroid brand .
- 1952 - The era of 3 - D movie starts .
- 1954 - The Leica M is introduced .
- 1957 - Asahi Pentax introduced the first camera SLRnya .
- 1957 - The first digital image was made with a computer by Russell Kirsch at U.S. National Bureau of Standards (now the National Institute of Standards and Technology , NIST ) .
- 1959 - Nikon F was introduced .
- 1959 - AGFA introduces the first fully automatic camera , the Optima .
- 1963 - Kodak introduces the Instamatic .
- 1964 - Pentax Spotmatic SLR camera is introduced .
- 1973 - Fairchild Semiconductor manufactures large -scale CCD sensor consists 100baris & 100kolom .
- 1975 - Bryce Bayer of Kodak develops the Bayer filter mosaic pattern color CCD image sensors .
- 1986 - Kodak scientists found megapixel sensor with a capacity first .
- 2005 - AgfaPhoto declare bankruptcy . Agfa branded consumer film production stalled .
- 2006 - Dalsa CCD sensor made with capacity of 111 megapixels , which is the largest at the time.
- 2008 - Polaroid announced the suspension of all production of instant film products associated with the development of digital image technology .
- 2009 - Kodak announced the termination of Kodachrome film .
sumber WIKIMEDIA
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